Monday, January 1, 2018

Batak tribe is one of the tribes in Indonesia

Batak tribe is one of the tribes in Indonesia who inhabit the province of North Sumatra, precisely in the area Kangkat Hulu, Hulu Deli, Karo highlands, Serdang Hulu, Toba, Simelungun, Central Tapanuli and Mandailing.
Batak tribe is divided into 6 types, namely the Toba Batak tribe, the tribe of Batak Karo Batak tribe Pakpak, Simelungun Batak tribe, Angkola Batak tribe, and the tribe of Batak Mandailing. Sixth Batak tribe is characterized by different cultures. However, in principle they are the same cultural roots, the culture of Batak.


Ethnic Origin of Batak


There is no strong evidence regarding since when the ancestors of Batak inhabited the region of Sumatra. However, anthropological research shows that language and archaeological evidence proves that there hijrahnya An speakers from Taiwan to Indonesia and the Philippines. This happened about 2,500 years ago. It could be that they are ancestors of Batak tribes.

The absence of Neolithic artifacts found in the region of Batak tribe led the researchers to conclude that the new Batak tribal ancestors migrated to North Sumatra at the time of the metal. In addition, international merchants from India began to establish trading city in North Sumatra in the 6th century.

They interact with the rural communities, the Batak people to buy artificial lime-camphor Batak people. Batak artificial camphor known high quality.

Religious concept Tribe Batak - Debata Mulajadi Na Bolon

In the area of Batak, known by the Batak tribes, there are some religions, Islam and Christianity (Catholic and Protestant). Disyiarkan Islamic religion since 1810 and is now embraced by the vast majority of people Batak Batak Mandailing and Angkola.

Catholic and Protestant Christianity disyiarkan Toba and Simelungun by the missionaries and missionaries from Germany and the Netherlands since 1863. Today, Christianity (Catholic and Protestant) adopted by most of the Batak Karo Batak Toba, Batak Simelungun, and Batak Pakpak.

Batak people themselves have traditionally had the conception that nature and its contents are created by Debata Mulajadi Na Bolon (Debata Kaci-KACI language Batak Karo).

Debata Mulajadi Na Bolon is the Almighty God who has the power over the sky and the radiance of His power manifested in Debata Natolu, namely Siloan Nabolon (Toba) or Mr. Padukah ni Aji (Karo).

Concerning the soul and spirit, the Batak people know the three concepts as follows.
Tondi, is the soul or spirit of a person who was also a strength.
Sahala, is the soul or spirit of one's own strength.
Begu, is tondi dead.
Association of Relatives patrilineal concept Batak Tribe

Marriage in Batak is an institution that not only binds a man or a woman. Marriage also binds the male relatives and the relatives of women.

According to the old custom in the Batak, a man is not free in choosing a mate. Marriages between people rimpal, namely marriage with the daughter of his mother's brother, is considered ideal. Prohibited marriage is a marriage of the clan and marriage with the daughter of his father's sister.

Most known from international is lagu batak, let's watch.

Kinship group Batak people are patrilineal descent into account the relationship, on the basis of a father, a grandfather, a common ancestor. Calculations based on the father's relationship sada father (Karo) or Sama (Toba language). The smallest group is the extended family kinship (the nuclear family consisting of father, mother, and children).

In the Batak people's lives, there is a kinship steady. Kinship relationships that occur in one's kin group, among a group of relatives of his wife came with a group of relatives of his sister's husband.

Each of the kinship group has a name as follows.
Hula; the parents of the wife, children girl group giver.
Boru child; husband and brother (hahaanggi) female girl group of recipients.
Dongan Tubu; his half-brother, senenek ancestor, semarga, based on patrilineal.

Don't forget to heard  lagu batak from youtube.

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